Lepisiota validiuscula (Emery) new status
Type location Somalia (Acantholepis capensis Mayr,
var. validiuscula n. var., Emery, 1897e: 602, worker)
.
Emery's (1897e) description is on

TL 2.8-3.3 mm; somewhat stockier than capensis type;
propodeal prominences more pronounced; scape surpasses occiput by ca
1/2 its own length; longer coarser and more abundant erect pilosity;
dark brown, appendages brown, scape ochreous-yellow
Wheeler (1922) had validiscula a larger more robust form,
with abundant, erect, dark brown pilosity; Santschi 1937d) noted it
appeared to have a matt appearance.
Of validiscula, in Southern Africa and Zimbabwe,
Arnold (1920a) noted - "Generally distributed and very common.
Nesting usually under stones; an industrious attendant on Aphididae
and Coccidae".
Nigeria specimens (as Acantholepis species T¹,
Taylor, 1978: 37). WORKER. Size variable; TL 3.08-2.86 mm, HL 0.67, HW
0.61, SL 0.92, PW 0.44 Colour black or dark red-brown, with yellow tarsi. Sculpturation of
fine striations on the pronotum, of rugae on the mesonotum and
propodeum. Erect hairs stout, dark, moderately abundant on body and
head. Propodeal prominences dentate but not spinose. Petiole spines
moderately developed and straight. This form appears to match the capensis variety validiscula
(type location Somalia) as described by Wheeler (1922). Occasionally found on cocoa, probably nests in
the soil and will build tents of vegetable matter around
Pseudococcids. |