Myrmicaria striata Stitz
- buttgenbachi/insularis;
- sensu stricto
Type location Tanzania (Stitz, 1911b: 382, illustrated,
worker) from Bukoba, Kagera Region, collector Schubotz; subspecies
buttgenbachi (Forel, 1913b: 337, worker) from Zaïre,
insularis (Santschi, 1920i: 2, worker & male) from
Sao Thomé I., and pilosa from Mozambique
(Arnold, 1926: 239, illustrated, worker); unavailable name angustithorax
(Arnold, 1926: 240, worker) from Zimbabwe; all forms known
(see Bolton, 1995) .
Stitz's (1911b) description is at
Forel's (1913b) description of buttgenbachi is at
Arnold (1916: 267) gave an illustrated translation of striata,
this is at
and (1926) of varieties at
(note - pallida is a foreli ssp).
Santschi's (1925c) descriptions are at
and
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Santschi's (1925c) description is as follows:
WORKER - TL 6.8-8.5. Dark brown intensifying to black on
the head and dorsal alitrunk. Shiny. Central area of face feebly
sculptured as in natalensis and dorsally with parallel
spaced rugae, these are elongated and diverge feebly towards the
vertex. Transverse ridge very faint but always distinct. Antennal
fosses (condylar bulbs?) and antennal area smooth (these have fine
arched rugae in most other species). Sides of head finely
longitudinally rugose with a few oblique anastomoses and a large
smooth area towards the inferior (ventral) border. Pronotal rugae
similar to natalensis with the median carina often much
stronger than the laterals, which arch anteriorly. Scapes and
tibiae striate. Lateral alitrunk and abdomen smooth and shiny.
Erect pilosity red-brown, somewhat shorter and less abundant (this
may mean finer) than natalensis.
Head as long as wide in minor workers, a little wider posteriorly
in majors, occipital border as concave as natalensis.
Frontal carinae sinuous; clypeus well defined and striated.
Clypeus slightly convex with a strong median ridge taking the
place of a carina and several lateral striations. Antennae as in
natalensis. Promesonotum dorsum a little more convex than
natalensis, with the dorsal suture impressed and the
mesokatepisternal tooth no bigger. Mesonotal lobes less well
developed, not appearing as a flange in profile. Metanotal groove
well developed and more open. Propodeum dorsum on a raised level
as in natalensis but with the borders not as raised, the
dorsum twice as long as wide, indented medially and less raised
anteriorly. Propodeal spines as in natalensis but, seen in
profile, their base seems slightly convex in majors. Pedicel a
good third longer than the node. That has the profile of a
truncated cone with a rounded summit; being a quarter higher than
the basal length. Postpetiole as high as the petiole with the
anterior face very oblique, so as to put the anterior-superior
angle about the mid-length of the node; the posterior face is
vertical or even slightly sloping forward basally. |
Subspecies buttgenbachi Forel
WORKER - TL 7.5-8 mm. Black, tarsi, mandibles and
clypeus brown-rust. Pilosity brown-black. More striate and less
rugose than type; very shiny, smoother between rugae.
Mesokatepisternal teeth much stronger, and as long as the height
of the pronotum, above all directed laterally and forward. Pedicel
nodes shorter, more raised and more conical, the petiole much
wider than long. "Probably from Katanga Region".
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Subspecies insularis Santschi
WORKER - TL 6.5-7 mm. Black-brown; dorsum of head and
gaster near black. Mandibles, cheeks, pedicel of petiole,
appendages and anus brown to rust. Erect pilosity yellow, fine
shorter and less abundant than natalensis.
Shiny. Rugae on head longitudinal, irregular, interrupted,
spaced, low and with anastomoses. Alitrunk rugae altogether less
strong than on head, especially the median carina. Both propodeal
dorsum and declivity, the pedicel nodes and the gaster smooth and
shiny with spaced puncturations. Head as in type but a little
straighter; clypeus striated and mandibles with 4 teeth. Mesonotum
with an angular dorsal profile, dorsum sloping downwards slightly
to the declivity. Propodeal dorsum feebly convex and elongated,
less raised than baumi and striata. Propodeal
spines horizontal, slightly divergent and a little less shorter
than the declivity. Petiole node as in the type but the anterior
face is more inclined to the in front of the top and more oblique
to the rear. Postpetiole as long as high (height greater in the
type). Summit short and inclined forward. Gaster truncate
anteriorly. Apparently solely from São Tomé.
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