Pyramica (Serrastruma) serrula (Santschi)
Type location Congo (Strumigenys serrula,
Santschi, 1910c: 390, worker; raised to species, Santschi, 1911c:
361) collected at Brazzaville, by A. Weiss; junior synonym uelensis
(Santschi, 1923: 289, illustrated, worker) from Zaïre,
collected at Haut Uélé, by L. Burgeon, xi.1919; (see
Bolton, 1995) .
Santschi's (1910c & 1911c) descriptions are at
.
Santschi's (1923) description of uelensis is at
.
Bolton's modern description (1983: 349, illustrated) is at
.
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Nigeria
specimen (as Serrastruma species Bolton collected, Taylor,
1979: 47). WORKER. TL 1.96 mm, HL 0.45, HW 0.36, SL 0.26, PW 0.25.
Entire body, except the gaster and central area of lateral
mesonotum, reticulopunctate, coarsest on the head. Erect hairs
few, most being on the gaster, relatively long, narrow and
clavate. Appressed narrow clavate hairs on the dorsal head and
alitrunk. Long sinuous hairs at the humeral angles and on the head
above the eyes. Colour dull yellow to yellowish-brown.
The specimen drawn was collected by me at the Cocoa
Research Institute of Nigeria, Idi Ayunre in 1975 but the details
were mislaid. Bolton collected it at Gambari from a tree stump and
from under bark of a dead log, although he did not list his
findings in the 1983 review.
From Ghana listed by Bolton (1983) as known from CRIG
(himself) and Mampong (P.M. Room). the latter is in Room (1971)
from leaf litter under cocoa at the Mampong Cemetery farm. A
single worker was collected by pkd from Amelonado cocoa canopy at
CRIG by Bigger (1981a). Since described as widespread (823 workers
from 16 sites) in their leaf litter samples in the semi-deciduous
forest zone by Belshaw & Bolton (1994b).
Cameroun records given by Bolton (1983), at Nko'emvon
(D.A. Jackson) and near Yaoundé (G. Terron). Its feeding
habits, on entomobryomorph collembolans, were described by Déjean
(1980), also from Cameroun.
Other West African records are Ivory Coast, at
Bingerville and Tai Forest (V. Mahnert & J.-L. Perret), Lamto
(J. Lévieux), Anguédédou Forest and Banco
Forest (W.L. Brown), and Divo (L. Brader). Also from Chad, at Haut
Mbomu (N.A. Weber).
Widespread elsewhere in Central Africa. |