Strumigenys petiolata Bernard (revived by Bolton,
previously Strumigenys rufobrunea)
Type location Guinea (Bernard, 1952: 254, illustrated,
worker), from Mt. Nimba, at 700 m, 4 workers in a termitary in the
forest (collector Villiers)
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Bernard's
description (1952) is at
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Bolton's modern description (1983) is at
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Nigeria specimen (as S. rufobrunea, Taylor,
1979: 51). WORKER. TL 2.26 mm, HL 0.62, HW 0.50, SL 0.31, PW 0.30
Others TL 2.0-2.5 mm (Bolton, 1983: 384, illustrated, full face
and lateral head).
Moderately excised preocular notch, ventral only. Mandibles with
first preapical tooth moderately long, second tooth well
developed. Apical pair of teeth with ventral shorter than dorsal.
Head reticulopunctate; alitrunk and pedicel opaque, dull and
unsculptured except for a fine mid-dorsal carina on the pronotum;
lateral areas of mesonotum and propodeum shiny. Dorsum of head
with scattered, short, adpressed spatulate hairs and a lateral
fringe of 6/7 curved, broad spatulate hairs. Erect hairs narrow
and clavate on the alitrunk (one pair), pedicel and gaster.
Spongiform appendages of pedicel poorly developed on the petiole,
short narrow subpetiolar strip and moderate on the postpetiole.
Mesonotum on a distinctly lower level than the pronotum. Colour
variable from yellow to dark brown or even darker, gaster often
darker than head and alitrunk. Found by my team in a debris tent on cocoa at Apoje, near Ijebu-Igbo. |
Brown (1954) simply noted it, as S. rufobrunea, as
being from West Africa.
In Nigeria Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria, Idi
Ayunre, (B. Bolton) from soil and from a dead log. Also
from IITA (A. Russell-Smith).
From Ghana, Bolton (1983) listed Enchi, Legon and CRIG
(D. Leston), CRIG (B. Bolton; C.A. Collingwood), Mt. Atewa (B.
Bolton), and Mampong (P.M. Room). Listed by Room (1971), as Strumigenys
species 1, from open ground and leaf litter at the Mampong
Cemetery farm. Described as widespread, from their leaf litter
samples (1439 workers plus 31 from soil samples at 20 sites) in
the semi-deciduous forest zone by Belshaw & Bolton (1994b). A
single worker referred to as Strumigenys species F 584 was
collected by Bigger (1981a) by pkd from Amelonado cocoa canopy at
CRIG. Not such specimen was seen by Bolton (1983) but the code
number suggests it is one of the species recorded as collected by
D. Leston, the only one without a well-known name being petiolata.
Ivory Coast records included Issoneu, Man and Tai Forest
(V. Mahnert & J.-L. Perret); Banco Forest and Sassandra (I. Löbl),
Divo and Gagnoa (L. Brader) (Bolton, 1983).
From Cameroun at Nko'emvon (D.A. Jackson), near Yaoundé
(G. Terron), and Batanga (G. Schwab) (Bolton, 1983).
Others Gabon (Makokou, I. Lieberburg, and W. Gotwald),
Central African Republic (Haut Mbomu. N.A. Weber), Angola
and Sudan. |
The photomontage is of a specimen from Congo, Brazzaville,
trap t 1.17; 19.viii.2007; collected by pitfall trapping, by Yves
Braet & Eric Nzassi. Other images can be seen in the folder at
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The photomontage is of a specimen from Ghana, collected by
S Sky Stephens, 2006. Other images can be seen in the folder at -
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The
photomontage of a specimen from the Ivory Coast is
collated from
http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0102584.
Collection Information: Specimen Code CASENT0102584; Locality
Ivory Coast: [Issoneu]; Collection codes: ANTC4792; Date: 12 Oct
1980; Collected by: V.Mahnert J-L. Perret
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